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[Resolvido] Eliminar e actualizar registos numa BD
05-06-2011, 17:57
Mensagem: #3
RE: Eliminar e actualizar registos numa BD
O código da Bd de teste que estou a desenvolver é:
Código:
Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()

        'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

    End Sub

    'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If disposing Then
            If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub

    'Required by the Windows Form Designer
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

    'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
    'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
    'Do not modify it using the code editor.
    Friend WithEvents OleDbDataAdapter1 As System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
    Friend WithEvents OleDbSelectCommand1 As System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
    Friend WithEvents OleDbInsertCommand1 As System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
    Friend WithEvents OleDbConnection1 As System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
    Friend WithEvents lblnome As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents lblmorada As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents txtNome As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    Friend WithEvents txtMorada As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    Friend WithEvents cmdInserir As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdActualizar As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents lblRegistos As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Public WithEvents DsCliente1 As Contactos.dsCliente
    Friend WithEvents cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdSair As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdEliminar As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents cmdLimparCampos As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.OleDbDataAdapter1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
        Me.OleDbInsertCommand1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
        Me.OleDbConnection1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
        Me.OleDbSelectCommand1 = New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand
        Me.DsCliente1 = New Contactos.dsCliente
        Me.lblnome = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Me.lblmorada = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Me.txtNome = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.txtMorada = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.cmdInserir = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdActualizar = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.lblRegistos = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdSair = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdEliminar = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.cmdLimparCampos = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        CType(Me.DsCliente1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        '
        'OleDbDataAdapter1
        '
        Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.InsertCommand = Me.OleDbInsertCommand1
        Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.SelectCommand = Me.OleDbSelectCommand1
        Me.OleDbDataAdapter1.TableMappings.AddRange(New System.Data.Common.DataTableMapping() {New System.Data.Common.DataTableMapping("Table", "Cliente", New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping() {New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping("Morada", "Morada"), New System.Data.Common.DataColumnMapping("Nome", "Nome")})})
        '
        'OleDbInsertCommand1
        '
        Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Cliente(Morada, Nome) VALUES (?, ?)"
        Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1
        Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("Morada", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarWChar, 50, "Morada"))
        Me.OleDbInsertCommand1.Parameters.Add(New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbParameter("Nome", System.Data.OleDb.OleDbType.VarWChar, 50, "Nome"))
        '
        'OleDbConnection1
        '
        Me.OleDbConnection1.ConnectionString = "Jet OLEDB:Global Partial Bulk Ops=2;Jet OLEDB:Registry Path=;Jet OLEDB:Database L" & _
        "ocking Mode=0;Data Source=""C:\Documents and Settings\Vitor Lopes\Os meus documen" & _
        "tos\bd1.mdb"";Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5;Provider=""Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"";Jet OLED" & _
        "B:System database=;Jet OLEDB:SFP=False;persist security info=False;Extended Prop" & _
        "erties=;Mode=Share Deny None;Jet OLEDB:Encrypt Database=False;Jet OLEDB:Create S" & _
        "ystem Database=False;Jet OLEDB:Don't Copy Locale on Compact=False;Jet OLEDB:Comp" & _
        "act Without Replica Repair=False;User ID=Admin;Jet OLEDB:Global Bulk Transaction" & _
        "s=1"
        '
        'OleDbSelectCommand1
        '
        Me.OleDbSelectCommand1.CommandText = "SELECT Morada, Nome FROM Cliente"
        Me.OleDbSelectCommand1.Connection = Me.OleDbConnection1
        '
        'DsCliente1
        '
        Me.DsCliente1.DataSetName = "dsCliente"
        Me.DsCliente1.Locale = New System.Globalization.CultureInfo("pt-PT")
        '
        'lblnome
        '
        Me.lblnome.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 40)
        Me.lblnome.Name = "lblnome"
        Me.lblnome.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(40, 16)
        Me.lblnome.TabIndex = 0
        Me.lblnome.Text = "Nome"
        Me.lblnome.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
        '
        'lblmorada
        '
        Me.lblmorada.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 72)
        Me.lblmorada.Name = "lblmorada"
        Me.lblmorada.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(48, 23)
        Me.lblmorada.TabIndex = 1
        Me.lblmorada.Text = "Morada"
        Me.lblmorada.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
        '
        'txtNome
        '
        Me.txtNome.DataBindings.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.Binding("Text", Me.DsCliente1, "Cliente.Nome"))
        Me.txtNome.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 40)
        Me.txtNome.Name = "txtNome"
        Me.txtNome.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(152, 20)
        Me.txtNome.TabIndex = 2
        Me.txtNome.Text = ""
        '
        'txtMorada
        '
        Me.txtMorada.DataBindings.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.Binding("Text", Me.DsCliente1, "Cliente.Morada"))
        Me.txtMorada.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 72)
        Me.txtMorada.Name = "txtMorada"
        Me.txtMorada.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(248, 20)
        Me.txtMorada.TabIndex = 3
        Me.txtMorada.Text = ""
        '
        'cmdInserir
        '
        Me.cmdInserir.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(376, 24)
        Me.cmdInserir.Name = "cmdInserir"
        Me.cmdInserir.TabIndex = 4
        Me.cmdInserir.Text = "Inserir"
        '
        'cmdActualizar
        '
        Me.cmdActualizar.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(376, 56)
        Me.cmdActualizar.Name = "cmdActualizar"
        Me.cmdActualizar.TabIndex = 5
        Me.cmdActualizar.Text = "Actualizar"
        '
        'lblRegistos
        '
        Me.lblRegistos.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(120, 152)
        Me.lblRegistos.Name = "lblRegistos"
        Me.lblRegistos.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(112, 23)
        Me.lblRegistos.TabIndex = 6
        Me.lblRegistos.Text = "Label1"
        Me.lblRegistos.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
        '
        'cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto
        '
        Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 152)
        Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto.Name = "cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto"
        Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(40, 23)
        Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto.TabIndex = 7
        Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto.Text = "<<"
        '
        'cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior
        '
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 152)
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior.Name = "cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior"
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(40, 23)
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior.TabIndex = 8
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior.Text = "<"
        '
        'cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte
        '
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(240, 152)
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte.Name = "cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte"
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(40, 23)
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte.TabIndex = 9
        Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte.Text = ">"
        '
        'cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto
        '
        Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(288, 152)
        Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto.Name = "cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto"
        Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(40, 23)
        Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto.TabIndex = 10
        Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto.Text = ">>"
        '
        'cmdSair
        '
        Me.cmdSair.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(376, 152)
        Me.cmdSair.Name = "cmdSair"
        Me.cmdSair.TabIndex = 11
        Me.cmdSair.Text = "Sair"
        '
        'cmdEliminar
        '
        Me.cmdEliminar.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(376, 88)
        Me.cmdEliminar.Name = "cmdEliminar"
        Me.cmdEliminar.TabIndex = 12
        Me.cmdEliminar.Text = "Eliminar"
        '
        'cmdLimparCampos
        '
        Me.cmdLimparCampos.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(376, 120)
        Me.cmdLimparCampos.Name = "cmdLimparCampos"
        Me.cmdLimparCampos.TabIndex = 13
        Me.cmdLimparCampos.Text = "Limpar"
        '
        'Form1
        '
        Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(464, 206)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdLimparCampos)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdEliminar)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdSair)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblRegistos)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdActualizar)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cmdInserir)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.txtMorada)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.txtNome)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblmorada)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.lblnome)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "Form1"
        CType(Me.DsCliente1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

#End Region

    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        DsCliente1.Clear()
        OleDbDataAdapter1.Fill(DsCliente1)
        Mostra_Dados()
    End Sub

    Private Sub Mostra_Dados()
        Dim contador As Integer
        Dim posicao As Integer
        contador = Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Count
        If contador = 0 Then
            MsgBox("Não existem dados", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation)
        Else
            posicao = Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position + 1
            PosicaoCorrente()
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub PosicaoCorrente() 'Conta o númro de registos existentes
        lblRegistos.Text = ((("Registo " & Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position + 1).ToString + " de ") + Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Count.ToString) & " registo(s)"
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdInserir_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdInserir.Click
        Dim dr As DataRow
        Dim num As Integer
        OleDbDataAdapter1.Fill(DsCliente1)
        dr = DsCliente1.Cliente.NewRow()
        dr.BeginEdit()
        dr("Nome") = txtNome.Text
        dr("Morada") = txtMorada.Text
        dr.EndEdit()
        DsCliente1.Cliente.Rows.Add(dr) ' Adiciona registo ao Dataset
        num = OleDbDataAdapter1.Update(DsCliente1, "Cliente") ' Actualiza tabela Cliente
        If num = 1 Then
            MsgBox("Dados inseridos com sucesso!", MsgBoxStyle.Information)
        Else
            MsgBox("Erro na inserção dos dados!", MsgBoxStyle.Information)
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdActualizar_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdActualizar.Click
        Try
            OleDbDataAdapter1.Update(DsCliente1)
            MsgBox("As alterações foram guardadas com exito!", MsgBoxStyle.Information)
            Mostra_Dados()
        Catch Erro As Exception
            MsgBox("Ouve um erro na actualização dos dados!", MsgBoxStyle.Critical)
        End Try
    End Sub
    Private Sub cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdNavegaPrimeiroRegisto.Click
        Try
            Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position = 0
            PosicaoCorrente()
        Catch Erro As Exception
            MsgBox(Erro.Message)
            Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").CancelCurrentEdit()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdNavegaRegistoAnterior.Click
        Try
            If Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position > 0 Then
                Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position = (Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position - 1)
                PosicaoCorrente()
            End If
        Catch dataException As Exception
            MsgBox(dataException.Message)
            Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").CancelCurrentEdit()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdNavegaRegistoSeguinte.Click
        Try
            If Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position < Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Count Then
                Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position = (Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position + 1)
                PosicaoCorrente()
            End If
        Catch erro As Exception
            MsgBox(erro.Message)
            Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").CancelCurrentEdit()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdNavegaUltimoRegisto.Click
        Try
            Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position = Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Count - 1
            PosicaoCorrente()
        Catch Erro As Exception
            MsgBox(Erro.Message)
            Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").CancelCurrentEdit()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdSair_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdSair.Click
        Close()
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdEliminar_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdEliminar.Click


        'If MessageBox.Show("EXCLUIR item: << " & Me.txtNome.Text & "," & Me.txtMorada.Text & " >>", "Confirma ?", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes Then
        'Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").RemoveAt(Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position)
        'Mostra_Dados()
        'End If

        'Ciclo if anterior funciona, mas só remove no Dataset, e não na BD Access.

        'O seguinte ciclo  if faz o mesmo que o ciclo if anterior, actualizando logo automaticamente o nº de registos existentes na tabela.

        'If MessageBox.Show("Quer remover o registo corrente?", "Remover_Registo", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2) = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes Then
        'If (Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Count > 0) Then
        'Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").RemoveAt(Me.BindingContext(DsCliente1, "Cliente").Position)
        'Mostra_Dados()
        'Else
        'MessageBox.Show("Não há registos a remover!")
        'End If
        'End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub cmdLimparCampos_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdLimparCampos.Click
        txtNome.Text = ""
        txtMorada.Text = ""
    End Sub
End Class

cmdInserir funciona, mas depois do registo inserido não dá a posição correta do mesmo.

Quanto ao Actualizar e Eliminar registos, estou na mesma.

Progster
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Mensagem neste Tópico
RE: Eliminar e actualizar registos numa BD - progster - 05-06-2011 17:57

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